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       Advanced Searching
Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get more out of Internet searching.

As you may have discovered, sometimes a search on certain words will produce too many results to be useful. For example:

  • If you choose a word that is very common: A search for "Telecom" on this site will produce a lot of search results. Having to check each result would take a lot of time.
     
  • If you search on more than one word without refining the search: A search using the words "Telecom" and "mobile" won’t just find references to the Telecom mobile service. What you will get is every mention of those two words on a web page, no matter how far apart or unrelated they are.

What's the Answer
You can refine your search to limit the number of results. This will make it easier to find what you want.

Also some sites will offer different ways to get at the information. Some of the options are:


Quotation Marks
You can use a phrase within quotation marks so that only that phrase and not every mention of those words will be found, eg "cellular phone" will only find instances of those two words together on a page.

Boolean Operators
You can use what the boffins call "Boolean operators". Boolean operators aren’t alien telephonists, but terms that you can insert between words to affect the search results.

Sometimes these words are shown capitalised but they can be entered using lower case letters as well. Here are some of the most common Boolean operators:

AND:
Find occurrences of both words on a page, eg tolls and rates

OR:
Find occurrences of either word on a page, eg tolls or rates

NOT:
Find occurrences of the first word but not together with the second, eg tolls not rates



Drop Down Lists
As well as allowing you to search for specific topics, some sites also offer you the chance to view pre-selected categories of information from a "drop down" list.

Use the arrow at the side of the list to scroll down the categories, then select the category that you are interested in and click the Go button. You will then be presented with a list of topics in that category.


Internet Search Engines
As well as these techniques, each of the Internet search engines has their own form of advanced search which offers you the chance to limit the search in a variety of ways. This option is available from the main search page on each site.

For more assistance, you should refer to the help section for each individual search engine (called variously "Search Help", "Help" or "Search Tips").


Tip:Rather than using several search engines one after the other to find what you want, you can also try one of the "meta" search engines around like metacrawler. These sites search several of the key search engines at the same time, check for any duplication, then return a selection of results for you to look at.






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